Thursday, June 20, 2013

20 June 2013 Last updated at 12:35 GMT Share this page * Facebook * Twitter * Email * Print Share this page Josef Fritzl's cellar cemented in

File photo of the house where Josef Fritzl imprisoned his daughter in Amstetten, Lower Austria. Two years ago, authorities announced plans to demolish the house in Amstetten
The cellar in Austria where Josef Fritzl kept his daughter captive for 24 years, and fathered seven children with her, is being filled with cement.
The work began in the northern town of Amstetten on Thursday and will continue for about two weeks, a local official told Austrian news agency APA.
He said that the step was being taken to ensure that no one could ever enter the cellar again.
Fritzl, 78, was jailed for life in March 2009.
He was convicted of murdering one of his children through neglect, as well as rape, incest, and enslaving his daughter.
In 2011, Austrian authorities announced plans to demolish the Amstetten house.

20 June 2013 Last updated at 10:01 GMT Share this page * Facebook * Twitter * Email * Print Share this page Eye-gouge victim Tina Nash's new boyfriend on assault charge

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Tina Nash: 'I had to build myself back up'

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The new boyfriend of Tina Nash, whose former partner was jailed for life for gouging out her eyes, is facing a charge of attacking her.
Roland Alli, 32, from Plymouth, who denies assault, was remanded in custody by Truro magistrates until 25 June.
The attack allegedly happened on Sunday in Penzance.
Mother-of-two Ms Nash, 32, was blinded by Shane Jenkin as she slept in April 2011. He was jailed last year and told he would serve at least six years.
'Buried alive'

Start Quote

When I hear my kids I can't see their faces”
End Quote Tina Nash
Miss Nash said she had suffered repeated attacks by Jenkin in the year before the eye-gouging attack.
She told the BBC after Jenkin was jailed: "It makes me feel like I've been buried alive. I feel like a ghost. I can have everyone around me but I can't even see my own hand in front of my face.
"When I hear my kids I can't see their faces."
A year later she said she was "coming to terms with it".
She said: "I was in quite a dark place. But I thought 'I've got to get on with my life'. I'm now the same me as what I was before."
Ms Nash has written a book to help other victims of domestic violence and to highlight the help that is available.
"It was so hard because I didn't understand domestic violence until it happened to me," she said.
The book, Out Of The Darkness, describes how she suffered months of beatings and domestic abuse from Jenkin before he gouged out both her eyes, telling her: "You're never going to see your kids again."
She also writes of her life after the attack and how her children have given her the courage to continue.

19 June 2013 Last updated at 23:13 GMT Share this page * Email * Print Share this page * Share * Facebook * Twitter Online news is becoming easier to sell, suggests study


The Sun newspaper The Sun's online site is to follow stable-mate the Times's lead by erecting a paywall

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Consumers are becoming more willing to pay for online news, although most still choose not to, a study suggests.
The percentage of UK-based web users who read paid-for content had more than doubled to 9% during the past 10 months, it said.
Gains were also seen in the US, France and Germany, although Denmark bucked the trend.
Those aged 25 to 34 appeared most prepared to pay, and men were more willing than women, the study suggests.
The research will be of particular interest to newspapers, including the Sun, Daily Telegraph, Bild and Washington Post, which are all constructing paywalls this year.
Valued analysis The researchers said that in the US, ownership of a tablet or smartphone appeared to encourage payments - particularly if the devices were made by Apple.
However, they cautioned that the effect was less pronounced in the UK - possibly because so many news apps in the country were offered for free - and that some types of publication found it easier than others.
Reuters survey graphic
"The data indicate, on average, 10% of people have paid for news in some digital form - about one-third higher than last year," said Prof Robert Picard, director of research at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, which carried out the study.
"Public-affairs magazines are finding it easier to get the public to pay than newspapers, especially on tablets, because digital payments for magazines are becoming the norm and they offer news analysis and commentary in ways general news sources do not."
Yahoo's influence More than 11,000 people across nine countries took part in the online poll on which the study was based. The BBC, Google and the media regulator Ofcom were among its sponsors.
Respondents were most likely to say that the internet had become their most important source of news in Spain, Italy, Japan and urban Brazil.
But TV still had the upper hand in Germany, France, Denmark, the UK and US.
However, that picture changed among the young - in all the countries except France the under-35s said that they favoured online news sources, while the over-45s strongly preferred television.
Newspaper on tablet The survey suggests tablet owners are more willing to pay for news than others
The survey also indicated that newer brands had sometimes leapfrogged older ones.
In the US and Japan, Yahoo was identified as the most popular online news source, leaving the most popular offline providers - Fox News and Tokyo-based broadcaster NHK - lagging behind.
Despite the wide range of options, the study found most participants only used a small number of sources, suggesting that brands did still play an important role.
News chiefs may be concerned, however, at the number who said they did not really notice which sites they were using and just looked at news that interested them - at least 30% of respondents from Germany, Spain, Italy, France, urban Brazil and Japan agreed with this statement.
Reuters survey graphic
"One key factor in reducing brand recognition appears to be social media," added the report's editor, Nic Newman.
"Heavy social media users in the UK are more likely to agree that they don't notice which sites they are using."
Posts and tweets The study confirms the growing importance of Facebook, Twitter and other social media services, noting that more than a third of respondents classed them as their main source of news in Italy, Spain and urban Brazil.
Their influence was particularly pronounced among the young. For the under-35s social media was now the most common way a news story was discovered online, the data suggested, while for other ages it remained search.
But just because more people are using social media, it does not mean they are likely to believe what they read on it.
In the UK, sites from newspapers and broadcasters were judged to be either "very" or "quite" trustworthy by most respondents. By contrast, only a fraction said the same for Twitter and Facebook.
Reuters survey graphic
Even so, Mr Newman warned the older players not to become complacent.
"A strong name and long heritage is no longer enough," he said.
Man looks at Facebook Social media and blogs were particularly popular in Spain and urban Brazil as a source of news
"Our data show that there still is a yearning - in an ocean of content - for trusted news across a range of subject areas, but newer brands like Yahoo and the Huffington Post are also proving they can fill that role alongside a raft of specialist providers, blogs, and social media too."
As for being willing to comment about stories on a social network, the study's authors believed that cultural factors seemed to be the biggest factor.
So, it was the Latin countries - Brazil, Spain and Italy - where users were most likely to share their thoughts.
But they were much less likely to post comments in Japan or the northern European countries - Germany, France, the UK and Denmark.
Reuters survey graphic

20 June 2013 Last updated at 09:56 GMT Share this page * Facebook * Twitter * Email * Print Share this page Syria conflict: Unesco adds ancient sites to danger list


AFP photograph of Aleppo's Umayyad Mosque and its minaret (16 April 2013) and purported photograph showing mosque without minaret after its destruction (24 April 2013) The minaret of the Umayyad Mosque in Aleppo was destroyed during clashes
Six ancient sites in Syria have been added to a UN list of endangered World Heritage sites because of the threat from the conflict there.
The sites were placed on the list by the UN's cultural organisation, Unesco at its annual meeting in Cambodia.
It is hoped the decision will rally support for safeguarding the sites, Unesco says.
The fighting and security situation has left Syria's archaeological sites susceptible to damage and looting.
Unesco said its information on the scale of the destruction was "partial" and came from unverified sources including social media and a report from the Syrian authorities which it said "does not necessarily reflect the actual situation", the AFP news agency reports.

Endangered sites in Syria

  • Ancient city of Damascus
  • Ancient city of Bosra
  • Ancient city of Aleppo
  • The site of Palmyra
  • The castles of Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at
  • The ancient villages of northern Syria
Aleppo's old city, in particular, has "witnessed some of the conflict's most brutal destruction," it said, adding that the old citadel had been "caught in the line of fire".
"The immediate, near-term and long-term effect of the crises on the cultural heritage of Aleppo cannot be overstated," it added.
In April, the 11th-Century minaret of the Umayyad Mosque - one of Syria's most famous - was destroyed during clashes in Aleppo.
There are also fears for two castles considered architectural treasures of the 11th-13th Century Crusades - Crac des Chevaliers and Qalat Salah El-Din (Fortress of Saladin).
The two sites have "been exposed to clashing and gunfire", according to a report by the Syrian authorities given to Unesco.

20 June 2013 Last updated at 11:51 GMT Share this page * Facebook * Twitter * Email * Print Share this page Afghans protest over Taliban flag at Doha talks office

Delegates arriving at the office in Doha The Taliban statement as the office was established has angered the Afghan authorities
A row over the status of the Taliban's Doha office shows no sign of abating as the militant group continues to display its flag, despite Afghan protests.
A BBC correspondent in the Qatari capital says the flag still flies, albeit on a shorter flagpole.
Last night US Secretary of State John Kerry told President Hamid Karzai the flag and nameplate would be removed.
Afghan officials rejected such moves as insufficient and voiced anger at Taliban claims about the office.
"It is a kind of Taliban establishment which we don't want," Muhammad Ismael Qasemyar, a member of Afghanistan's High Peace Council, told the BBC.
Mr Qasemyar said negotiators objected to the statement made by the Taliban when the office was established, which had indicated the office would be used to represent the Taliban to the outside world.
He said that was against a previous agreement that it would only be used as a location for peace talks.
"Unless our demands are accepted, we are not going to take part in Qatar talks," he added.
Fraught process

Analysis

There is still simmering anger in Kabul at what has happened. Calling it the "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan", as if the Taliban was the legitimate government, is not the only problem.
President Karzai and members of Afghanistan's High Peace Council were given assurances by the Americans that this office was simply a place to start peace talks. Instead the Taliban presented it as a kind of diplomatic mission.
There was no recognition of President Karzai, or his Government or the constitution. Just a vague promise to talk to Afghans, "if necessary", when President Karzai's made clear he wants to be in charge.
Over time it may well be possible for the US to mend fences with Karzai. There have been plenty of spats resolved in the past. Afghanistan still needs America's help. But it may prove harder to get representatives of the Afghan Government to sit down with the Taliban.
Without that happening these peace talks will never come to much. The Taliban office in Doha was meant to be a solution to a problem. Now it's become a problem itself, seemingly yet another obstacle to peace.
But there is still hope. No one has yet said that the talks are dead.
Correspondents say that the Qatar office, which was opened on Tuesday, means the Taliban are no longer only a fighting group, but have a political arm too.
As part of a move to defuse tensions last night, Mr Kerry had told the Afghan president that the Taliban's office in Qatar was removing the flag, and that the sign designating the building as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan would be replaced by one saying Bureau of Peace Talks.
However this current dispute centres on the precise nature and powers of this office, and is just one indication of how fraught with difficulty this fledgling talks process will be.
On Wednesday Mr Karzai said Afghan negotiators would boycott the Qatar talks until "foreign powers" allowed the process to be run by Afghans. He also suspended security talks with the US on the American presence in Afghanistan after Nato leaves in 2014.
In a separate development, a Taliban spokesman in Doha has told the Associated Press news agency that the militants are ready to hand over a US soldier held captive since 2009 in exchange for five senior Taliban members held at the Guantanamo Bay prison.
The first formal meeting between US and Taliban representatives is expected to take place in the coming days but it is now unclear what role Afghan officials will play in this.
The opening of the Taliban office happened on the same day that Nato handed over security for the whole of Afghanistan to the Afghan government for the first time since the Taliban were ousted in 2001.
This was something analysts said was necessary before talks could become a realistic possibility. But the Taliban have long insisted on the complete withdrawal of foreign forces as a pre-condition to becoming part of a political settlement.
Nato's combat troops are due to leave the country by the end of 2014, but the US plans to station a few thousand forces after that as part of a bilateral security agreement.
Details about this are still to be agreed by Kabul and Washington.
Afghan peace attempts

Start Quote

Some Western officials, with barely concealed frustration, often dismiss what they see as a prickly paranoia. But in this latest upset, the president's anger seemed justified.”
End Quote
The US met the Taliban secretly in 2011 in Qatar, but these would be the first open talks between them.
The White House has demanded - and the Taliban accepted - two preconditions for the talks: that the Taliban make a statement supporting a peace process, and that it oppose the use of Afghan soil to threaten other countries.
The BBC's Jonathan Beale, in Kabul, has said that the Afghan government clearly thinks one precondition should have been a commitment to talk to the Afghan government and to acknowledge the country's constitution.
For his part President Karzai opposes bilateral peace talks between the Taliban and the US and has long called on the Taliban to join an Afghan-led peace process.
In late 2008 he even offered to provide security for the Taliban supreme leader, Mullah Omar, if he agreed to peace talks - but this was not incentive enough for the militants.
In 2010 the Afghan High Peace Council was established and tasked with contacting the Taliban and convincing them to join the peace process.

20 June 2013 Last updated at 11:00 GMT Share this page * Facebook * Twitter * Email * Print Share this page New Zealand burglar finds hanging body in Hamilton

Map

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A terrified burglar has handed himself to police in New Zealand after breaking into a house and stumbling across a body hanging in the dark.
His screams alerted neighbours in the North Island town of Hamilton, who thought it was a domestic dispute.
Police said the hanged man had died hours before the burglary, but might otherwise not have been found for days.
They said they hoped the encounter would prove a life-changing moment for the burglar.
"Hopefully there will be a positive out of it and that he will decide it's not the thing to do. I would be taking that as pretty bad karma," Hamilton Police senior sergeant Freda Grace told the New Zealand Herald.
She described the circumstances of the discovery early on Wednesday morning as being "incredibly sad".
Police say that the would-be burglar will not be charged and the death is not being treated as suspicious.

20 June 2013 Last updated at 05:54 GMT Share this page * Email * Print Share this page 47K * Share * Facebook * Twitter James Gandolfini, Sopranos star, dies in Italy aged 51


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Katy Watson reports: "For a man who saw huge success relatively late in his acting career, his premature death has come a great shock to many"

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James Gandolfini, the US actor best known for his role as a therapy-seeking mob boss in The Sopranos, has died at the age of 51.
Gandolfini suffered a possible heart attack while on holiday in Rome, the US HBO TV network told the BBC.
The New Jersey-born star had been in Italy to attend the Taormina film festival in Sicily.
He won three Emmy awards for his role as Tony Soprano, a mafia boss juggling his criminal career and family life.
"It is with immense sorrow that we report our client James Gandolfini passed away today while on holiday in Rome, Italy," said his managers, Mark Armstrong and Nancy Sanders, in a statement on Wednesday night.
"Our hearts are shattered and we will miss him deeply."
HBO also said the star of The Sopranos, which ran for six series on the cable channel from 1999-2007, would be "deeply missed".
From bartender to Broadway

James Gandolfini: 1961-2013

  • 1961: Born in Westwood, New Jersey to school dinner lady and a bricklayer, both of Italian descent
  • Gained BA in Communications from Rutgers University
  • 1993: Played woman-beating mafia enforcer Virgil in Tony Scott's True Romance
  • 1995: Performed in Broadway's On the Waterfront.
  • 1999: Debut appearance as New Jersey Mafia boss Tony Soprano, for which he won three Emmys and a Golden Globe during its eight-year-run
  • 2007: Produced HBO documentary on injured Iraq War veterans and their devotion to America
  • 2012: Executive producer of HBO film Hemingway & Gellhorn, starring Clive Owen and Nicole Kidman
"He was a special man, a great talent, but more importantly a gentle and loving person who treated everyone, no matter their title or position, with equal respect," said its statement.
"He touched so many of us over the years with his humour, his warmth and his humility."
Gandolfini was born in 1961 in Westwood, New Jersey, to a school dinner lady and a bricklayer-turned-school caretaker, both of Italian background.
He graduated with a degree in communications from New Jersey's Rutgers University.
Then he moved to New York, finding work as a bartender and a club manager.
Gandolfini's acting career took off in 1992 when he landed a part in a Broadway production of A Streetcar Named Desire.
His breakthrough role came a year later playing a mobster in the movie True Romance.
Gandolfini's more recent film credits included In The Loop, Zero Dark Thirty and Killing Them Softly.
He was nominated for a Tony theatre award in 2009 for his role in the Broadway hit God of Carnage.
'Genius' Gandolfini is survived by his second wife, Deborah Lin, a former model from Hawaii, whom he married in 2008, and their daughter, Liliana, born last year.
He also leaves a teenage son, Michael, from his first marriage to Marcy Wudarski, his former personal assistant. They wed in 1999 and split three years later.
Sopranos creator David Chase said Gandolfini was a "genius".
"He is one of the greatest actors of this or any time," he said. "A great deal of that genius resided in those sad eyes."
James Gandolfini and wife Deborah Lin in Los Angeles on 11 April 2011 Gandolfini with his second wife, Deborah Lin
Lorraine Bracco, who played Tony Soprano's psychiatrist, Dr Jennifer Melfi, in the TV drama, said: "We lost a giant today. I am utterly heartbroken."
Jeff Daniels, who starred with Gandolfini in God of Carnage, said: "If Broadway has a version of a guy you want in your foxhole, Jim Gandolfini was mine."
In a December 2012 interview with the Associated Press news agency, Gandolfini said he had become an actor to overcome his anger.
"I don't know what exactly I was angry about," he said.
"I try to avoid certain things and certain kinds of violence at this point," he added. "I'm getting older, too. I don't want to be beating people up as

20 June 2013 Last updated at 11:51 GMT Share this page * Email * Print Share this page 553 * Share * Facebook * Twitter Afghans protest over Taliban flag at Doha talks office

Delegates arriving at the office in Doha The Taliban statement as the office was established has angered the Afghan authorities
A row over the status of the Taliban's Doha office shows no sign of abating as the militant group continues to display its flag, despite Afghan protests.
A BBC correspondent in the Qatari capital says the flag still flies, albeit on a shorter flagpole.
Last night US Secretary of State John Kerry told President Hamid Karzai the flag and nameplate would be removed.
Afghan officials rejected such moves as insufficient and voiced anger at Taliban claims about the office.
"It is a kind of Taliban establishment which we don't want," Muhammad Ismael Qasemyar, a member of Afghanistan's High Peace Council, told the BBC.
Mr Qasemyar said negotiators objected to the statement made by the Taliban when the office was established, which had indicated the office would be used to represent the Taliban to the outside world.
He said that was against a previous agreement that it would only be used as a location for peace talks.
"Unless our demands are accepted, we are not going to take part in Qatar talks," he added.
Fraught process

Analysis

There is still simmering anger in Kabul at what has happened. Calling it the "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan", as if the Taliban was the legitimate government, is not the only problem.
President Karzai and members of Afghanistan's High Peace Council were given assurances by the Americans that this office was simply a place to start peace talks. Instead the Taliban presented it as a kind of diplomatic mission.
There was no recognition of President Karzai, or his Government or the constitution. Just a vague promise to talk to Afghans, "if necessary", when President Karzai's made clear he wants to be in charge.
Over time it may well be possible for the US to mend fences with Karzai. There have been plenty of spats resolved in the past. Afghanistan still needs America's help. But it may prove harder to get representatives of the Afghan Government to sit down with the Taliban.
Without that happening these peace talks will never come to much. The Taliban office in Doha was meant to be a solution to a problem. Now it's become a problem itself, seemingly yet another obstacle to peace.
But there is still hope. No one has yet said that the talks are dead.
Correspondents say that the Qatar office, which was opened on Tuesday, means the Taliban are no longer only a fighting group, but have a political arm too.
As part of a move to defuse tensions last night, Mr Kerry had told the Afghan president that the Taliban's office in Qatar was removing the flag, and that the sign designating the building as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan would be replaced by one saying Bureau of Peace Talks.
However this current dispute centres on the precise nature and powers of this office, and is just one indication of how fraught with difficulty this fledgling talks process will be.
On Wednesday Mr Karzai said Afghan negotiators would boycott the Qatar talks until "foreign powers" allowed the process to be run by Afghans. He also suspended security talks with the US on the American presence in Afghanistan after Nato leaves in 2014.
In a separate development, a Taliban spokesman in Doha has told the Associated Press news agency that the militants are ready to hand over a US soldier held captive since 2009 in exchange for five senior Taliban members held at the Guantanamo Bay prison.
The first formal meeting between US and Taliban representatives is expected to take place in the coming days but it is now unclear what role Afghan officials will play in this.
The opening of the Taliban office happened on the same day that Nato handed over security for the whole of Afghanistan to the Afghan government for the first time since the Taliban were ousted in 2001.
This was something analysts said was necessary before talks could become a realistic possibility. But the Taliban have long insisted on the complete withdrawal of foreign forces as a pre-condition to becoming part of a political settlement.
Nato's combat troops are due to leave the country by the end of 2014, but the US plans to station a few thousand forces after that as part of a bilateral security agreement.
Details about this are still to be agreed by Kabul and Washington.
Afghan peace attempts

Start Quote

Some Western officials, with barely concealed frustration, often dismiss what they see as a prickly paranoia. But in this latest upset, the president's anger seemed justified.”
End Quote
The US met the Taliban secretly in 2011 in Qatar, but these would be the first open talks between them.
The White House has demanded - and the Taliban accepted - two preconditions for the talks: that the Taliban make a statement supporting a peace process, and that it oppose the use of Afghan soil to threaten other countries.
The BBC's Jonathan Beale, in Kabul, has said that the Afghan government clearly thinks one precondition should have been a commitment to talk to the Afghan government and to acknowledge the country's constitution.
For his part President Karzai opposes bilateral peace talks between the Taliban and the US and has long called on the Taliban to join an Afghan-led peace process.
In late 2008 he even offered to provide security for the Taliban supreme leader, Mullah Omar, if he agreed to peace talks - but this was not incentive enough for the militants.
In 2010 the Afghan High Peace Council was established and tasked with contacting the Taliban and convincing them to join the peace process.

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20 June 2013 Last updated at 12:04 GMT Share this page * Facebook * Twitter * Email * Print Share this page Singapore smog from Indonesia fire 'could last weeks'

Singapore smog, before and after

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Singapore's prime minister has warned that the haze engulfing the city could last for weeks, as air pollution in the city-state soared to record levels.
The pollution standards index peaked at 371 on Thursday, breaking previous records and well above hazardous levels, before falling to about 300.
The haze is caused by illegal forest fires in Indonesia's Sumatra island.
The issue has sparked accusations between the two neighbours over who is responsible for the smog.
Environment officials from the two nations are holding an emergency meeting in Jakarta on Thursday.

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Rico Hizon: Haze envelops Singapore
Dr Vivian Balakrishnan, Singapore's Environment and Water Resources Minister, wrote on his Facebook wall that he would demand "definitive action" from Jakarta.
"No country or corporation has the right to pollute the air at the expense of Singaporeans' health and wellbeing," he said.
However, Indonesian Minister for People's Welfare Agung Laksono said that Singapore was "behaving like a child".
"This is not what the Indonesian nation wants, it is because of nature," he said.

A couple take a picture of the smog-filled skyline in Singapore on 19 June 2013 Haze caused by forest fires in Indonesia is continuing to choke Singapore, shrouding the city-state.
Men watch the sun set in the hazy skyline of the Singapore Flyer on 18 June 2013 On Thursday the pollution standards index (PSI) hit 371, breaking all previous records. A reading of more than 300 means the air is officially "hazardous".
Partygoers line up to enter a nightclub at Marina Bay Sands, as haze shrouds the skyline of Singapore in the background on 19 June 2013 The haze, which has obscured much of Singapore's skyline, has brought with it a strong smell of burnt wood.
Commuters cover their mouths as they wait to cross a road in the haze in Singapore on 20 June 2013 Many residents have donned face masks amid government warnings that those who can should stay at home.
Motorists travel through haze in Pekanbaru, Indonesia's Riau province on 20 June 2013 The haze, caused by slash-and-burn land clearance on Indonesia's Sumatra island, has hit other parts of the region, including Indonesia's Riau islands, just off Singapore.
'Cloud seeding'

Regional press review

  • Straits Times, Singapore: "The truth, sadly, is that rogue firms thrive in permissive regimes where commercial interests overshadow environmental concerns. That situation can be changed only by an act of political will and faithful implementation of laws with sufficient bite."
  • The Star, Malaysia: "We need solutions. It is worth remembering that a ground-breaking Asean Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution was signed here in Kuala Lumpur more than 10 years ago, in 2002... But Indonesia, despite stating many times that it will ratify the agreement, has yet to do so."
  • The Online Citizen, Singapore: "The haze situation has revived an old thorn in Singapore-Indonesia relations. The government's response so far has been strongly worded, and rightly so. But Singapore's response needs to go further. We believe that a unified national response is necessary as the haze is an issue that affects and concerns all Singaporeans."
  • Utusan Melayu, Malaysia: "Co-operation between neighbouring countries has to be more vigorous. It is meaningless to be able to control open burning in one country if it is widespread in another. The strengthening of relevant laws is also very necessary so we don't have to keep breathing in a hazy space in years to come."
Since the haze arrived, Singapore's buildings have been obscured by the polluted air and the smell of burnt wood has permeated the city-state.
A PSI reading above 200 indicates "very unhealthy" air, while a PSI score above 300 is "hazardous". Readings are being posted on the website of the National Environment Agency.
At a press conference, Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said the haze could "easily last for several weeks and quite possibly longer until the dry season ends in Sumatra".
Mr Lee asked Singaporeans to "stay indoors where possible and avoid heavy outdoor activities".
He also announced that the Singaporean government will hold daily press conferences on the haze situation.
Air traffic controllers in Singapore have been told to work with extra caution given the poor visibility, while McDonald's has temporarily cancelled its delivery service.
The Singaporean military has also reportedly suspended all outdoor training.
The poor air quality has prompted widespread buying of disposable face masks, leading shops to run out of stock.
Parts of Malaysia have also recorded "hazardous" pollution levels, with over 200 schools in the country's south ordered to shut.
Malaysia's Department of Environment has also banned open burning in some states.
Transboundary pollution

At the scene

The haze blew into Singapore late last week and pollution levels started to soar on Monday. Skyscrapers disappeared into a dense white gloom and a smell of burning enveloped the city.
On Thursday, as haze levels hit a new record peak, visibility was even further reduced. From our office downtown, we cannot make out the shoreline less than a kilometre away. At the port, big container ships emerge ghost-like out of the haze to berth.
People are complaining of dry throats, itchy eyes and a bad taste in their mouths. Laundry hung outside to dry smells like it was left next to a bonfire.
Joggers have disappeared from the waterfront routes and outdoor restaurants appear emptier. Children and the elderly are being advised to stay indoors until conditions improve - but it is not clear how soon that will be.
Indonesia's forestry ministry said it intended to use cloud seeding to try to induce rain on Sumatra, AFP news agency reported.
The fires are started to clear land for plantations and generate smoke, particularly in the dry season.
Indonesian officials have suggested that foreign palm oil investors, including Singaporean companies, may bear some responsibility for the fires.
However, several major Singapore-based palm oil companies have denied any involvement.
Singapore's prime minister said the city-state had provided satellite data to Indonesia to help identify who was responsible for the fires.
He added that if any Singaporean companies, or companies with a presence in Singapore played a part in the fires, they would be held responsible.
In 1997 and 1998, many countries in the region were affected by the South East Asian haze, which was caused by smog from Indonesian fires.
Road and air traffic was disrupted, and reports said the smog made around 20 million people ill.
The haze led to an agreement on transboundary haze pollution being approved by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) in 2002.
However, Indonesia has yet to ratify the agreement.
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Top of the Agenda: Brazil Protests Signal Growing Unrest

 
Ueslei Marcelino/Courtesy Reuters
Daily News Brief
June 18, 2013


Around 200,000 demonstrators marched through Brazil's biggest cities on Monday in a burgeoning wave of protests (BBC) signaling widespread anger at poor public services, police violence, and government corruption. The protests began as a movement against a hike in public transportation and the billions being spent ahead of next year's World Cup (MercoPress), which Brazil is hosting, and have intensified after images of police violence against protestors spread on social networks. The demonstrations rank among the largest (NYT) since the nation's military dictatorship ended in 1985, and have centralized in cities including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Curitiba, Belém and its capital, Brasília, where marchers made their way to the roof of Congress.
Analysis
"Few doubt that the upgrades [for the World Cup and Olympics] are necessary, but civil rights groups question whether the money has been used as well as it should be and whether the rights of long-term residents and poor communities are being adequately addressed," writes Jonathan Watts for The Guardian.
"President Dilma Rousseff, who inherited an economy growing at 7.5 percent, has made an effort to stimulate recovery by hiking up public spending, minimum wages, and encouraging bank lending. Her attempts at reform have been welcomed by Brazilians--who gave her a near-80 percent approval rating in March--but her influence is limited and her popularity falling, as it becomes increasingly clear that Brazil is stuck," writes Jake Maxwell Watts for Quartz.
"Their bright banners bore diverse demands--but all reflected a fatigue with what people here get from the state. I repeatedly heard the word 'tired': protesters told me they were tired of corruption, of nepotism, of high taxes paid for poor public services. People chanted that others should join the movement and that 'the people have awakened,'" writes Julia Carneiro for the BBC.

PACIFIC RIM
Russia, Japan Agree on Future Talks
Russian president Vladimir Putin agreed to send its top diplomat to Japan in the fall to boost political dialogue (JapanTimes). Putin also shored up bilateral talks with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on an island dispute that has prevented the two countries from signing a peace treaty.
CHINA: China launched the Shenzhen Emissions Exchange program Tuesday, trading its first carbon dioxide permits (Bloomberg) at 22 percent below the European price.
CFR's Scott Snyder discusses North Korea's defiant proposal for denuclearization talks in this blog post.

SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIA
Kabul Marks Official Handover of Power
At least three people died after a bomb hit Kabul during the formal handover of nationwide security (al-Jazeera) from the U.S.-led NATO coalition to Afghan forces. The transition marks a milestone in the nearly twelve-year war against the Taliban, opening the way for full withdrawal in eighteen months.
PAKISTAN: U.S. secretary of state John Kerry has been forced to delay a late-June visit to Pakistan due to the worsening crisis in Syria. Kerry had been slated for talks with the new government (AFP) of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.

MIDDLE EAST
Turkey Detains Protest Suspects
Turkish police raided homes in Istanbul and Ankara and detained dozens suspected of violence against police during recent protests (Bloomberg). The raids come after a Turkish newspaper reported that a representative from Ankara was boycotting a series of meetings with the EU.
IRAN: In his first news conference since Iran's Friday's election, president-elect Hassan Rowhani said that the country was ready to show more transparency on its nuclear program (BBC).
Suzanne Maloney discusses Rowhani's electoral win in this Foreign Affairs article.

AFRICA
Militants Drive Farmers From Nigeria
Islamic militants have driven nineteen thousand rice farmers from northeast Nigeria during a military crackdown that has prevented thousands more from cultivating fields, officials said. Nigeria's agriculture commissioner warned that food shortages were imminent (AP).
MOZAMBIQUE: Armed men killed six soldiers at a military weapons depot in central Mozambique. Former rebel group Renamo (ZeeNews) allegedly carried out the attack.

EUROPE
G8 Pushes Syria Agenda
G8 leaders will try on Tuesday to patch over differences to their approach to Syria (FT), aiming for a communiqué that stops short of demanding the removal of President Bashar al-Assad. Russian President Vladimir Putin made clear on Monday he was not prepared to abandon the Syrian leader.
The G8 retains an important role in a rapidly changing world, writes CFR's Stewart Patrick in this blog post.
EUROPEAN UNION: The EU and the United States will launch talks toward a free-trade agreement (WSJ) that officials hope will strengthen the world's biggest economic relationship. The first round of talks will be held next month in Washington.

AMERICAS
Washington Appoints Official for Guantanamo Closing
The Obama administration announced Monday it had chosen a longtime Washington attorney to facilitate the closing of the prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba (LAT). The move comes three days after the Republican-led House passed a measure to keep the prison running.

Top of the Agenda: Afghanistan Suspends U.S. Talks

Omar Sobhani/Courtesy Reuters
June 19, 2013

Afghanistan suspended security talks (BBC) with Washington that had been aimed at shaping the U.S. military presence in the country after the 2014 drawdown, blaming U.S. inconsistency over the Taliban peace process (al-Jazeera). Washington announced Tuesday that it would engage in direct negotiations with the group, which officially opened a political office in Doha, Qatar, a day earlier. Meanwhile, The Taliban claimed responsibility for the death of four U.S. forces in an overnight attack (al-Arabiya) on Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan on Wednesday. Negotiations on the Bilateral Security Agreement with Kabul began this year and, if completed, will determine how many U.S. bases and soldiers will remain in Afghanistan once NATO ends combat operations.
Analysis
"President Karzai clearly feels a sense of anger and betrayal over the way the U.S. made that announcement. He thought there would be a commitment from the Taliban to engage with the Afghan government, to recognize the constitution and to renounce violence," writes Jonathan Beale for the BBC.
"The fact that the Taliban will once again be meeting face to face with American negotiators is a positive sign, say experts. But few think this represents a major shift in policy on either the Taliban or the U.S. side," writes Jean Mackenzie for Global Post.
"The retrograde itself will cost as much as $6 billion and involve about 29,000 personnel, for the American part alone (each of the 50 coalition countries is responsible for its own logistics). The job is unprecedented in complexity; compared with Iraq, the region's terrain and politics make it a mover's nightmare," writes The Economist.

PACIFIC RIM
North Korea, China Hold Talks
North Korea's top nuclear envoy held talks with senior Chinese officials on Wednesday in a meeting that was slated to focus on the North's nuclear weapons program and bilateral ties (Yonhap). China has expressed frustration with Pyongyang and supported tightened UN sanctions earlier this year.
CHINA: The UN's High Commissioner for Refugees said that Edward Snowden (SCMP) would not be given preferential treatment were he to apply for asylum in Hong Kong, where he is currently hiding.
Sue Mi Terry discusses how to avoid the next Edward Snowden in this Foreign Affairs article about intelligence reform.

SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIA
Swiss Government Will Not Reopen Zardari Case
The Swiss government is unable to reopen a $60 million money laundering case (Dawn) against Pakistani president Asif Ali Zardari, saying the case is "time-barred" and calling the president a "clean" man. Zardari was accused of purchasing Surrey Palace, a luxury home in England, through illegal money.

MIDDLE EAST
Turkey Detains Protest Suspects
Turkey's Interior Ministry said more than seventy people had been detained (NYT) in the crackdown on demonstrators in Istanbul and Ankara on Tuesday. Protestors have recently resorted to silent vigils, standing still in public squares. Ankara has called the protestors "members of terror organizations."
SYRIA: G8 leaders meeting in Northern Ireland adopted a statement urging Syrian peace talks (BBC) to be held in Geneva "as soon as possible," although they gave no timetable for the talks.
This CFR Backgrounder lends context to the current G8 summit.

AFRICA
Al-Shabaab Attacks UN Compound in Somalia
Somalia's al-Qaeda-linked insurgents from the Al-Shabaab group opened fired on a UN compound in the capital of Mogadishu in the first major attack (AFP) in recent years targeting the international body. The militants used to control most of the capital until it abandoned fixed positions in 2011.
This CFR Backgrounder explains the history and organization of Al-Shabaab.
MALI: Mali's government inked a deal with Tuareg rebels (VOA) that will allow the army to return to Kidal, an important rebel-held city, ahead of next month's elections.

EUROPE
Obama to Speak on Nuclear Arms in Berlin
U.S. president Barack Obama will announce plans for a sharp reduction (Reuters) in nuclear warheads in a speech at the Brandenburg Gate during his first visit as president to the German capital. The move would cut the amount of deployed atomic weapons by up to one-third.
SPAIN: The International Monetary Fund issued a report on Wednesday saying that Spain needs further labor market reforms (FT) to reduce its "unacceptably high" unemployment rate.
CFR's Robert Kahn discusses austerity and growth in the eurozone in this Global Economics Monthly report.

AMERICAS
Protestors Overwhelm Sao Paulo
As protests continued in Sao Paulo (AP), local officials in at least four Brazilian cities agreed to reverse public transportation fare hikes in response to the uproar. President Dilma Rousseff tried to defuse the tension by acknowledging the need for more responsive governance (MercoPress).
PARAGUAY: Paraguayan president-elect Horacio Cartes will visit Spain and EU institutions in what will be his first official trip outside the region (MercoPress).