Sunday, July 21, 2013

21 July 2013 Last updated at 00:16 GMT Share this page Email Print Share Facebook Twitter A teenager thrown from a roof in Alexandria

Badr Houssana
A young bystander watching a rally by supporters of Egypt's ousted president in the northern city of Alexandria this month, was killed by being dropped from the top of an apartment block. The BBC's Humphrey Hawksley talked to his father.
Badr Houssana is a slightly-built man, 53 years old, dignified and measured with neatly-cut grey hair and moustache. He's wearing a light blue shirt and freshly laundered white trousers.
"We'll talk in here," he says, pushing open the glass door to a little shop that sells decorative household fittings. Houssana is an interior designer. As the door closes, hushing the traffic noise outside, I show him a sheet of paper with a print-out from a YouTube video.
It's of a cluster of men on the edge of a roof top. Chillingly, one is falling, and in the frozen, grainy picture he is in mid-air, head down, arms splayed.
Mr Houssana studies it. His lips tighten. He points across the street. It was over there, he says. On that apartment block. There were three of them. Two were injured and my son, Hamad, they threw him right down to the ground floor."
The rooftop (YouTube video uploaded 5 July)
He puts my printout on a table and draws a breath. "I was at work and my sister called me, Hamad's aunt, and she said he's injured. You need to go to him. The traffic was blocked, but I got a ride on a motorcycle and found him in the hospital.
"The bed wasn't long enough for him. His head was hanging back and his blood was dripping on to the floor. He was conscious and he said to me: 'Dad, I'm going to die. Please take me home.'
Hamad Hamad's portrait now hangs over the entrance
"I told him not to worry. He would be fine. But he was screaming out in pain and I knew it wouldn't really be like that."
Three hours later, Hamad, who'd just turned 19 and was training to be an electrician, was dead.
Houssana told me how his son had been watching an Islamist protest supporting the deposed Egyptian President, Mohammed Morsi. Gunfire broke out and he and others ran into the apartment building. They were chased up on to the roof by the protesters. The Muslim Brotherhood denies any involvement.
"So, just to clarify," I ask. "He was pro- or anti-Morsi?"
Houssana shakes his head. "He didn't know anything about politics. He was an only child, so he gave his love to animals. As a kid, when the rubbish men cleared away the garbage he thought the stray dogs and cats would be hungry so he spent his pocket money on food and left it out for them. He looks after strays. His last words to me were: 'Dad, please care for my new dog.'"
He makes a phone call, then we leave to go to the apartment block - 30 Elmoshir Street.
It's a fairly well-to-do building that Houssana thought had been built by the French.
Members of the Muslim Brotherhood and supporters of ousted Egyptian President Morsi run during a clash with anti-Morsi protesters in Alexandria (7 July) Alexandria has seen clashes between pro- and anti-Morsi protesters
"This city has been ruled by Romans, Greeks, Christians, Muslims and colonialists and we've always prospered," he says, as we walk precariously through the traffic.

Start Quote

I didn't know if I wanted to come - but now I'm here, I don't want to leave”
Badr Houssana
In its heyday, Alexandria, with its long, curved Mediterranean coastline, dwarfed both Rome and Athens as the world capital for science and learning. It was here that geographers declared the world was round and not flat, that the concept of the atom was originally discussed, and where Archimedes of "Eureka!" fame designed the first water pump.
"We've always had foreign influence," he continues. "But now - who are these people who use Islam to pull us back into the dark ages?"
We push open the heavy black metal door of the apartment block. Inside it's dark, but we can make out the stairs from random streaks of light. As we climb, we see dried blood on the floor that becomes more concentrated as we reach the top. I push open a small door and we step out on to the roof.
Houssana hasn't been here before. He walks around silently. He finds the spot where Hamad was pushed and from where he fell, all the way to the ground. He leans and looks down for a long time.
"I didn't know if I wanted to come," he says. "But now I'm here, I don't want to leave."
He has difficulty keeping his composure.
handprints in blood
He points to a faded yellow wall. It's covered in a dozen or more hand prints of blood. He taps his head; "These people are crazy. They're evil," he says.
Then his phone rings. He answers it.
"Hamad's new dog was a German Shepherd," he says. "She's black with gold down her collar. He'd called her Julia. He looked after her while she was pregnant and the puppies…"
He breaks into a small, sad smile. "Well, they've just been born."

21 July 2013 Last updated at 07:26 GMT Share this page Email Print Share Facebook Twitter New Zealand earthquake damages Wellington parliament

Footage shows the earthquake's effect on a swimming pool as people recall the tremor

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A minute-long earthquake has shaken New Zealand, halting trains and damaging Wellington's parliament building.
The 6.5-magnitude tremor was centred 35 miles (57 km) off the coast south of the capital at a depth of 6.3 miles, said the US Geological Survey.
But while some structural damage and power cuts were reported, officials said there was no risk of a tsunami.
The quake hit at 17:09 (05:09 GMT) and was felt as far north as Auckland.
It smashed windows, knocked stock off shop shelves and burst some water pipes, but there have been no reports of serious casualties.
Tony Vale, Radio New Zealand: "It felt like the house was about to get up and walk down the street"
Wellington resident James Barwell said the earthquake had caused power cuts in the city suburbs and prompted the temporary closure of its airport.
"There's been a bit of structural damage, lots of shattered glass everywhere," he told the BBC. "Initially there were a few screams and panic, people thought it was another Christchurch."
A 6.3-magnitude earthquake centred near Christchurch in February 2011 killed 185 people.
Sunday's tremor was the latest in a series that have shaken the lower half of New Zealand's North Island in recent days.
New Zealand lies on the notorious Ring of Fire, the line of frequent quakes and volcanic eruptions that circles virtually the entire Pacific rim.
The country experiences more than 14,000 earthquakes a year, of which only around 20 have a magnitude in excess of 5.0.

21 July 2013 Last updated at 04:52 GMT Share this page Email Print 3.4K Share Facebook Twitter US jets dropped bombs on Great Barrier Reef

Fish at the Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral structure rich in marine life
US fighter jets dropped inert bombs on the Great Barrier Reef off Australia's coast during a training exercise that went wrong, it has emerged.
The two planes jettisoned four bombs in more than 50m (165 ft) of water, away from coral, to minimise damage to the World Heritage Site, the US navy said.
The jets had intended to drop at a bombing range on a nearby island, but Tuesday's mission was aborted.
The AV-8B Harriers were low on fuel and could not land loaded, the navy added.
The emergency happened during the training exercise Talisman Saber, involving US and Australian military personnel.
The two jets had been instructed to target the bombing range on Townshend Island.
However, the mission was aborted when hazards were reported in the area.
The planes then dropped the bombs in the marine park off the coast of Queensland. None of the devices exploded.
Each bomb weighed 500lb (226kg), according to the US TV network NBC.
The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral structure rich in marine life.
It stretches for more than 2,600km (1,680 miles) along Australia's eastern coast.

21 July 2013 Last updated at 11:27 GMT Share this page Email Print Share Facebook Twitter Philippe becomes new Belgian king as Albert II abdicates

King Philippe, his wife Mathilde and their four children wave to crowds from the balcony of the royal palace in Brussels Belgian King Philippe has been sworn in and joined by his wife and children to wave to supporters from the balcony of the royal palace in Brussels.
1/6

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Crown Prince Philippe has been sworn in as the new Belgian king after the emotional abdication of his father Albert II.
The Oxford- and Stanford-educated, trained air force pilot took the oath as the country's seventh king in a ceremony in parliament.
To warm applause, King Philippe, 53, promised to uphold the constitution.
Belgium has a constitutional monarchy in which the king plays a largely ceremonial role.
One of the duties the monarch does have is trying to resolve constitutional crises.
In his final address before signing a legislative act to step down, 79-year-old King Albert said his country must remain a "source of inspiration" to Europe.
He stressed his wish that Belgium - split between the Dutch-speaking north and the French south - remained united.
His resignation on the grounds of ill-health came after nearly 20 years on the throne and was timed to coincide with Belgium's national day.
Balcony appearance In a colourful ceremony topped off by trumpet fanfare and cannon-fire, Philippe took his oath in the country's three official languages - Dutch, French and German.
King Albert II: "Philippe, you have all the emotional and intellectual qualities to serve our country well"
Flag-waving supporters gathered in the midday sun waiting for their new king and his wife, Mathilde, to greet them from the balcony of the nearby royal palace.
"The new king is a bit of history," said Xavier De Graef, draped in the red, yellow and black of the Belgian tricolour.
"That doesn't happen very often so we wanted to be here," Mr De Graef, from French-speaking Liege, told Reuters news agency.
But not everyone was celebrating.
The far-right separatist Vlaams Belang party boycotted the swearing-in ceremony.
Meanwhile, Jan Jambon, parliamentary head of the N-VA party that wants Dutch-speaking Flanders to break away from Belgium and favours a republic, said the occasion "leaves me cold".
Constitutional crises In the abdication ceremony at the royal palace in Brussels, the former monarch told his son: "You have all the emotional and intellectual qualities to serve our country well."
He thanked an audience of some 250 dignitaries and political leaders "for all that you have achieved during my reign".
Ex-king Albert also thanked his wife, Paola, for the support she had given him during his reign, and was in turn thanked by Prime Minister Elio Di Rupo for his service to his country.
Mr Di Rupo holds the political power in the 183-year-old parliamentary democracy.
Albert II then embraced his son and signed the official abdication papers, ending his reign.
King Albert exercised his authority in mediating between political leaders on the formation of a government during the 2010-2011 parliamentary stalemate, when Belgium was left without a government for 541 days after elections failed to find a clear winner.
Tensions between the Dutch-speaking and French communities sometimes run high, and the issue has brought down several governments, creating frequent political instability.
Respect for the royal family, though, is one of the few factors that crosses the communal divide.
King Albert's abdication comes only three months after Queen Beatrix of the neighbouring Netherlands vacated the Dutch throne in favour of her son Willem-Alexander.

Continue reading the main story King Philippe, his wife Mathilde and their four children wave to crowds from the balcony of the royal palace in Brussels Belgian King Philippe has been sworn in and joined by his wife and children to wave to supporters from the balcony of the royal palace in Brussels. Continue reading the main story 1/6 Continue reading the main story Related Stories Belgium's King Albert abdicates Belgium profile King's speech provokes Belgians Crown Prince Philippe has been sworn in as the new Belgian king after the emotional abdication of his father Albert II. The Oxford- and Stanford-educated, trained air force pilot took the oath as the country's seventh king in a ceremony in parliament. To warm applause, King Philippe, 53, promised to uphold the constitution. Belgium has a constitutional monarchy in which the king plays a largely ceremonial role. One of the duties the monarch does have is trying to resolve constitutional crises. In his final address before signing a legislative act to step down, 79-year-old King Albert said his country must remain a "source of inspiration" to Europe. He stressed his wish that Belgium - split between the Dutch-speaking north and the French south - remained united. His resignation on the grounds of ill-health came after nearly 20 years on the throne and was timed to coincide with Belgium's national day. Balcony appearance In a colourful ceremony topped off by trumpet fanfare and cannon-fire, Philippe took his oath in the country's three official languages - Dutch, French and German. King Albert II: "Philippe, you have all the emotional and intellectual qualities to serve our country well" Flag-waving supporters gathered in the midday sun waiting for their new king and his wife, Mathilde, to greet them from the balcony of the nearby royal palace. "The new king is a bit of history," said Xavier De Graef, draped in the red, yellow and black of the Belgian tricolour. "That doesn't happen very often so we wanted to be here," Mr De Graef, from French-speaking Liege, told Reuters news agency. But not everyone was celebrating. The far-right separatist Vlaams Belang party boycotted the swearing-in ceremony. Meanwhile, Jan Jambon, parliamentary head of the N-VA party that wants Dutch-speaking Flanders to break away from Belgium and favours a republic, said the occasion "leaves me cold". Constitutional crises In the abdication ceremony at the royal palace in Brussels, the former monarch told his son: "You have all the emotional and intellectual qualities to serve our country well." He thanked an audience of some 250 dignitaries and political leaders "for all that you have achieved during my reign". Ex-king Albert also thanked his wife, Paola, for the support she had given him during his reign, and was in turn thanked by Prime Minister Elio Di Rupo for his service to his country. Mr Di Rupo holds the political power in the 183-year-old parliamentary democracy. Albert II then embraced his son and signed the official abdication papers, ending his reign. King Albert exercised his authority in mediating between political leaders on the formation of a government during the 2010-2011 parliamentary stalemate, when Belgium was left without a government for 541 days after elections failed to find a clear winner. Tensions between the Dutch-speaking and French communities sometimes run high, and the issue has brought down several governments, creating frequent political instability. Respect for the royal family, though, is one of the few factors that crosses the communal divide. King Albert's abdication comes only three months after Queen Beatrix of the neighbouring Netherlands vacated the Dutch throne in favour of her son Willem-Alexander. More on This Story Related Stories Belgium's King Albert abdicates 03 JULY 2013, EUROPE Belgium profile 21 JULY 2013, EUROPE King's speech provokes Belgians 27 DECEMBER 2012, EUROPE 'Breakthrough' in Belgian talks 15 SEPTEMBER 2011, EUROPE From other news sites Yahoo! UK and Ireland Divided Belgium to swear in new kin 34 mins ago South China Morning Post* Belgium lays aside divisions for a day to swear in new king 51 mins ago Reuters UK Belgium lays aside divisions for a day to swear in king 1 hr ago Telegraph With a 'big kiss' to his queen, Belgium's king steps down amid deep divisions 1 hr ago The Independent Belgium's new King: Albert II abdicates after 20-year reign to make way for son Philippe 1 hr ago About these results * May require registration or subscription Share this page Share Facebook Twitter Email Print More Europe stories RSS Police patrol streets of Trappes, France (21 July 2013)Veil row sparks Paris suburb unrest Crowds of youths throw stones at French police and set cars alight in a second night of disturbances in the Paris suburb of Trappes. Froome sets up second UK Tour win Freed Kremlin critic vows poll win Top Stories Mr Abe campaigning in Tokyo on 20 July.Japan PM 'wins key upper house poll' Syria conflict in stalemate - PM Veil row sparks Paris suburb unrest US jets 'bombed' Great Barrier Reef New Zealand quake hits parliament Features & Analysis A doctor's white coatWard robes Would you be more likely to trust a doctor in a white coat? Badr HoussanaMy only child A father on his teenage son, thrown from a roof in Alexandria Hassan Rouhani (10/06/13)Crisis management Can Iran's president-elect break nuclear impasse? 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21 July 2013 Last updated at 11:58 GMT Share this page Email Print 514 Share Facebook Twitter Japan election: Abe 'wins key upper house vote'

Is Abenomics, named after the Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, the cure for the country's deflation?

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Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has won a majority in the upper house, exit polls suggest.
His Liberal Democratic Party and its junior partner New Komeito were set to get at least 71 of the 121 seats being contested, broadcaster NHK projected.
This would give him control of both houses of parliament for the first time in six years.
The deadlock in parliament has been seen as a key factor in Japan's recent "revolving door" of prime ministers.
Official results are not expected until Monday.
But the exit poll suggested Mr Abe's coalition would control 130 seats in the 242-seat upper house. Half the seats were being contested in Sunday's election.
The result is being seen as a vote of confidence in Mr Abe, says the BBC's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes in Tokyo.
He has the power - the question is whether he has the will, too, says our correspondent.
Media reports said voter turnout was lower than in the last upper house election, in 2010.
Search for stability Reacting to the exit polls, LDP Vice-President Masahiko Komura told NHK: "People wanted politics that can make decisions and an administration with a stable grounding, which led to today's result."
"'Abenomics' is proceeding smoothly and people want us to ensure the benefits reach them too. That feeling was strong," he said referring to Mr Abe's economic proposals.
Japan's upper chamber, while not as powerful as the lower house, is able to block legislation introduced by the government.
Opposition parties have had enough combined seats to control the upper chamber in recent years, leading to what has become known as a "twisted parliament".
People voting at a polling station in Tokyo. Japan's economy has grown by 4% since Mr Abe came to power but difficult decisions are expected
This has resulted in factionalism and multiple changes of prime minister.
"We need political stability to carry out policies," Mr Abe said ahead of the vote.
Mr Abe, 58, has relatively strong public support for his proposals for economic reform, which seek to revive the economy, stagnant for two decades.
Since his coalition government came to power, the economy has grown by 4% and the stock market by more than 40%.
His first two measures involved a big injection of cash by the Bank of Japan and a major boost in government spending.
But he now faces the task of driving through difficult structural changes to the economy.
Trade barriers need to come down, taxes will need to rise and large parts of the economy will have to be deregulated.
One of the decisions he will have to make later this year is whether to raise sales tax next April from 5% to 8% to help reduce Japan's national debt.
Mr Abe is also considering whether to cut Japan's 36% corporate tax to spur growth and open up the power industry, currently controlled by regional monopolies.
And his government is keen to join a free trade agreement known as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), being negotiated by 11 countries.
Mr Abe is also thought likely to endorse several controversial policies beyond the economy.
These include restarting Japan's nuclear reactors - something many in Japan are opposed to.
A possible revision of Japan's pacifist constitution, especially a section which prohibits the use of force in international disputes except for self-defence, may also be a priority. But correspondents say pursuing nationalistic policies may cause tension with neighbouring countries.

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21 July 2013 Last updated at 11:58 GMT Share this page Email Print 514 Share Facebook Twitter Japan election: Abe 'wins key upper house vote'

Is Abenomics, named after the Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, the cure for the country's deflation?

Related Stories

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has won a majority in the upper house, exit polls suggest.
His Liberal Democratic Party and its junior partner New Komeito were set to get at least 71 of the 121 seats being contested, broadcaster NHK projected.
This would give him control of both houses of parliament for the first time in six years.
The deadlock in parliament has been seen as a key factor in Japan's recent "revolving door" of prime ministers.
Official results are not expected until Monday.
But the exit poll suggested Mr Abe's coalition would control 130 seats in the 242-seat upper house. Half the seats were being contested in Sunday's election.
The result is being seen as a vote of confidence in Mr Abe, says the BBC's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes in Tokyo.
He has the power - the question is whether he has the will, too, says our correspondent.
Media reports said voter turnout was lower than in the last upper house election, in 2010.
Search for stability Reacting to the exit polls, LDP Vice-President Masahiko Komura told NHK: "People wanted politics that can make decisions and an administration with a stable grounding, which led to today's result."
"'Abenomics' is proceeding smoothly and people want us to ensure the benefits reach them too. That feeling was strong," he said referring to Mr Abe's economic proposals.
Japan's upper chamber, while not as powerful as the lower house, is able to block legislation introduced by the government.
Opposition parties have had enough combined seats to control the upper chamber in recent years, leading to what has become known as a "twisted parliament".
People voting at a polling station in Tokyo. Japan's economy has grown by 4% since Mr Abe came to power but difficult decisions are expected
This has resulted in factionalism and multiple changes of prime minister.
"We need political stability to carry out policies," Mr Abe said ahead of the vote.
Mr Abe, 58, has relatively strong public support for his proposals for economic reform, which seek to revive the economy, stagnant for two decades.
Since his coalition government came to power, the economy has grown by 4% and the stock market by more than 40%.
His first two measures involved a big injection of cash by the Bank of Japan and a major boost in government spending.
But he now faces the task of driving through difficult structural changes to the economy.
Trade barriers need to come down, taxes will need to rise and large parts of the economy will have to be deregulated.
One of the decisions he will have to make later this year is whether to raise sales tax next April from 5% to 8% to help reduce Japan's national debt.
Mr Abe is also considering whether to cut Japan's 36% corporate tax to spur growth and open up the power industry, currently controlled by regional monopolies.
And his government is keen to join a free trade agreement known as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), being negotiated by 11 countries.
Mr Abe is also thought likely to endorse several controversial policies beyond the economy.
These include restarting Japan's nuclear reactors - something many in Japan are opposed to.
A possible revision of Japan's pacifist constitution, especially a section which prohibits the use of force in international disputes except for self-defence, may also be a priority. But correspondents say pursuing nationalistic policies may cause tension with neighbouring countries.

More on This Story

Related Stories

From other news sites

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Thursday, July 18, 2013

18 July 2013 Last updated at 12:03 GMT Share this page Facebook Twitter Email Print Russian protest leader Alexei Navalny jailed for corruption

Navalny's supporters have vowed to continue the struggle
Russian protest leader Alexei Navalny has been jailed for five years, for embezzlement from a timber firm.
Navalny had denied the charges, saying the trial was politically motivated.
The 37-year-old had been a leading campaigner against President Putin's United Russia party, and regularly blogged about corruption allegations.
The EU said the verdict posed "serious questions" about the state of Russian law. The US said it was "deeply disappointed".
Before he was handcuffed and led away, Navalny urged his supporters to continue his anti-corruption struggle, tweeting: "Don't sit around doing nothing."
Navalny has previously said he would like to stand for president one day.
He had recently registered his candidacy for the next mayor of Moscow, but his campaign team said that after the verdict he was withdrawing from the race, and called on his supporters to boycott the vote.

Analysis

Minutes after Judge Blinov started reading from the substantial sheaf of papers, it became evident the two defendants, Alexei Navalny and Pyotr Ofitserov, were going to be found guilty.
Seasoned observers of this trial were just about able to pick up the judge's words. Others were bewildered by the hum-like reading.
Entering the courtroom just before the verdict reading started, both defendants were far from gloomy. "Why sad faces?" quipped Navalny, walking past dozens of journalists and a row of cameras.
Navalny has long acquired the skill of tweeting and blogging while interminable financial documents were read by prosecution, defence and, now, judge.
Publishing his fiery comments on politics, corruption and the need to unite in opposition to Vladimir Putin's regime - that's one of the many things he won't be able to do from behind bars, waiting for the sentence to be appealed against.
'Explosion of anger'
The BBC's Moscow correspondent Daniel Sandford says that when the sentence was handed down, there were tears from Navalny's supporters and an explosion of anger on the social networking sites that he has used so effectively.
Anti-Putin activist and former cabinet minister Boris Nemtsov told reporters the trial was "completely fabricated from start to finish, and even the judge could not say what the reason for the crime was".
Other countries have also voiced their concern at the verdict. The US ambassador to Moscow, Michael McFaul, said: "We are deeply disappointed in the conviction of Navalny and the apparent political motivations in this trial."
A spokesperson for the EU's top foreign policy official, Catherine Ashton, said the embezzlement charges were unsubstantiated, and that Navalny's jailing posed "serious questions as to the state of the rule of law in Russia".
French foreign ministry spokesman Philippe Lalliot added his concern, but said: "We note that not all judicial remedies have been exhausted and that the sentence could be reviewed on appeal."
Navalny's supporters in Moscow have vowed to stage protests against the verdict later on Thursday.
'Almost inevitable'
Navalny arrived at the courtroom in Kirov to hear the verdict after a 12-hour overnight train journey from Moscow.
Our correspondent said Navalny smiled in a resigned manner when the almost inevitable guilty verdict came.
His wife, Yulia Navalnaya, said her husband knew he would get a non-suspended sentence and was mentally prepared to go to prison.
Navalny was found guilty of heading a group that embezzled timber worth 16m rubles ($500,000; £330,000) from the Kirovles state timber company while working as an adviser to Kirov's governor Nikita Belykh.
The prosecution had asked for a six-year jail sentence, but judge Sergei Blinov decided on five years, and said there were no extenuating circumstances that would warrant keeping Navalny out of prison.
Navalny's co-accused, Pyotr Ofitserov, was also found guilty, and given a four-year jail sentence.
"Navalny... committed a grave crime," said Judge Blinov as he delivered the sentence.
Alexei Navalny (3rd R) stands in a courtroom in Kirov on July 18, 2013 Alexei Navalny (centre) took a 12-hour train journey to Kirov for the verdict.
1/5
State television has only shown limited interest in the process despite Navalny's prominence, but online the trial has been followed extensively.
Mr Navalny came to public attention when he inspired mass protests against the Kremlin and President Vladimir Putin in December 2011.

Alexei Navalny's rise to prominence

  • 2008: Started blogging about allegations of corruption at some of Russia's big state-controlled firms
  • Nov 2011: Ahead of parliamentary poll, he criticised President Putin's United Russia, famously dubbing it the "party of crooks and thieves"
  • Dec 2011: After the poll, he inspired mass protests against the Kremlin, and was arrested and imprisoned for 15 days
  • Oct 2012: Won most votes in a poll to choose opposition leadership
  • April 2013: Went on trial
  • July 2013: Declared himself a candidate for Moscow mayoral election
  • July 2013: Found guilty of theft and embezzlement
Judge Blinov said he found the testimony of the main prosecution witness, Vyacheslav Opalev, to be "trustworthy and consistent''.
Navalny insists that Mr Opalev spoke against him out of revenge, because Navalny had recommended he be fired and his company investigated for corruption.
After the verdict, Navalny tweeted: "So that's it. Don't get bored without me. Most importantly, don't sit around doing nothing. The toad won't get off the oil pipe by itself."
In his LiveJournal blog on Wednesday Navalny said: "The current authorities are not a big, healthy fish, but rather a bloated fish or Latin American toad, which puffs itself up when it sees danger, with the help of television."
In an unusual step, the court allowed the whole trial to be broadcast live online.
He is now one of the key figures of the opposition - a thorn in the side of the political establishment, campaigning against the endemic corruption, our correspondent says.
Mr Navalny has also coined a phrase to describe the ruling party United Russia that has stuck in everyone's minds - "the party of crooks and thieves".

18 July 2013 Last updated at 12:04 GMT Share this page Email Print 2.5K Share Facebook Twitter Fifa loses free-to-air World Cup TV battle Comments (410) By Bill Wilson Business reporter, BBC News


Wayne Rooney scores England's second goal in the international friendly against Brazil in Rio in June All World Cup finals games will remain free to watch on TV in the UK
Fifa and Uefa have lost an appeal against a European ruling that the World Cup and Euro Championships must be shown on free-to-air TV in the UK.
In 2011, the European General Court said the UK could keep the events on a list of "protected" events of national sporting interest broadcast for free.
It means the two tournaments cannot be sold exclusively to pay-TV firms.
Fifa and Uefa had appealed, after saying they could not sell the events fairly for their real value.
But the European Court of Justice - Europe's Supreme Court - has now said the original decision in the General Court (formerly Court of First Instance) in 2011 was correct.
Big money The BBC and ITV had already secured the rights to broadcast the football World Cup finals in 2014, and they were guaranteed of being shown free-to-air.
But there had been fears that moves towards a pay-TV model would have been in place in time for the 2018 World Cup in Russia, should Fifa and Uefa have won their case.

Start Quote

The result means that Uefa and Fifa have now reached the end of their European Court journey”
Daniel Geey Sport TV rights expert
The court said it "dismisses the appeals brought by Fifa and Uefa in their entirety".
Fifa earned a minimum of $2bn (£1,3bn) in TV and media rights deals for the South Africa 2010 World Cup, and Uefa makes hundreds of millions of dollars from the sale of its TV rights to the European Championships.
Pay-TV rights for football are currently big business, as seen by the huge sums paid by BT Sports and Sky in the latest Premier League TV deal, which kicks off in the forthcoming 2013/14 season.
BT has spent £738m over three years for the rights to 38 live matches a season. and Sky paid £2.3bn for 116 matches a season.
'Major importance' Even if Fifa had won its case, World Cup finals games featuring England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland would have remained free to watch in the UK, as would the opening games, semi-finals and the final.
But it was the other dozens of games featuring non-UK teams that Fifa was disputing - and had argued that matches such as these should not be shown for free in the UK.
Spain celebrate a goal against Paraguay in the 2010 World Cup Fifa's proposal meant fans in the UK would have had to pay to watch World Cup matches such as Spain v Paraguay
Fifa and Uefa had argued that the current set-up interfered with their ability to sell television rights at the best commercial price they could get in the marketplace.
However, the UK argued that all the 64 World Cup finals matches and 31 European Championship matches were an important part of the list of national sporting "crown jewels", that have to be made available to the whole population to watch on terrestrial television.
And the court agreed, saying that European states were able to select broadcast events, "which they deem to be of major importance for society" and show them for free.
Otherwise it "would deprive a substantial proportion of the public of the possibility of following those events on free television".
'Rebuffed' Belgium was also successful in keeping the rights to World Cup and European Championship matches on free-to-air services.
Despite the more than two-year wait for the result of the appeal by Fifa and Uefa, many experts had expected the decision to go against them.
"The result means that Uefa and Fifa have now reached the end of their European Court journey," said Daniel Geey, a TV sports rights expert at Field Fisher Waterhouse law firm.
Watching England during the 2010 World Cup The court said World Cup football was of interest to the general public, not just die-hard fans
"Their aim was to try and secure concessions to market some of their World Cup and Euro matches to pay-TV channels in the UK and Belgium with the ultimate aim of maximising their revenues.
"The European courts have rebuffed such an approach."
The case has been working its way through the European courts for the past five years, with Fifa and Uefa lodging legal papers just before the Euro 2008 football championships.
In its ruling the court said it was "for the [European] member states alone to determine the events which are of major importance" to their viewing publics.
It also said that all the matches in the final stages of the World Cup and Euros "actually attracted sufficient attention from the public to form part of an event of major importance".
The court also pointed out that the tournaments "in their entirety, have always been very popular among the general public and not only viewers who generally follow football matches on television

18 July 2013 Last updated at 12:57 GMT Share this page Email Print Share Facebook Twitter Heatwave warnings extended in England

Sunbathers in Kent South-east England remains under a level three alert

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The heatwave warning has been raised to "level three" by the Met Office for south-west England and the West Midlands.
The move brings those regions in line with the South East and London, where level three warnings remain in place.
The warning alerts healthcare services to help those in high-risk groups such as the elderly and young children.
Wednesday was the hottest day of the year, with 32.2C recorded at Hampton Water Works in south-west London.

How to stay safe in the sun

Hot weather poses a real danger to health.
The very elderly and the seriously ill are most at risk but people at the peak of physical fitness can still succumb, particularly if they are under extreme physical exertion.
The main threat is dehydration - as we overheat we can soon lose more fluid than we take in.
The body can no longer cool itself and our core temperature, which should be a stable 37C, rises.
At 40C the cells inside the body begin to break down and the body starts to malfunction.
It even stops being able to sweat, leading to more overheating.
The heart rate and breathing rate speed up and the person may fit, hallucinate or become unconscious.
Heatstroke is a medical emergency that needs urgent treatment.
Meanwhile, firefighters in south London have been tackling a grass fire in an area the size of about four football pitches on Mitcham Common.
Level three alerts are triggered when threshold temperatures have been reached for one day and the following night, and the forecast for the next day has a greater than 90% confidence level that the day threshold temperature will again be met.
The threshold temperature for south-west England and the West Midlands is 30C, while for the South East and London it is 31C and 32C respectively.
Level two warnings are currently in place for the east of England, East Midlands and Yorkshire and the Humber. These alerts are triggered by a 60% or higher chance of the threshold temperature again being reached on the second day.
North-east and north-west England are under a level one warning - the minimum state of vigilance.
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are not included in the alert system.
It is the UK's first prolonged heatwave since 2006, with six consecutive days of temperatures above 30C (86F).
'Take action' The warm weather is set to continue into next week with temperatures in the high 20Cs at the weekend before rising to 30C and beyond next week - bringing with it an increased risk of thunderstorms.
Grass fire on Mitcham Common, south London Fire crews have warned smokers that failing to dispose of cigarettes properly can lead to grass fires like this one on Mitcham Common, south London
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Public Health England (PHE) officials have advised people to stay cool, drink lots of cold fluids and keep an eye on those they know to be at risk.
Professor Virginia Murray, head of extreme events at PHE, said: "A level three watch means take action. For us, summer is wonderful... but the real concern is that we are not used to heat in this country. We are not aware of the risks. So PHE has a heatwave plan for England which was published for this summer."
She told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that the plan was particularly targeted at healthcare providers, though there was advice for individuals.

Care home manager

Sally Colwill, who manages Chatsworth Care Home in Plymouth, says the hot weather makes her elderly residents very lethargic.
Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme, she said: "They can't sit outside because they get breathless and too hot, but at the same time they don't want the doors and windows open because they believe there'll be a cold wind out there."
Ms Colwill said residents with dementia did not understand why they needed to change their habits.
"Just getting someone dressed in the morning… they are used to all their layers… Trying to explain to someone with dementia that they don't need to wear as much as they usually do is quite difficult," she said.
Though the home offered parasols and shady areas outside for the residents, the extreme heat "still affects their breathing, and they can get panicky", Ms Colwill said.
She said: "The most important advice is to stay cool yourself, drink plenty of cool drinks - but look out for others, take care of the most vulnerable, take care of those who are very young, the elderly, those with chronic illnesses who may be particularly vulnerable to the heat and really to protect those as far as we can and to make sure we reduce the health impacts on them and the possible worrying level of increased deaths."
Prof Murray warned that many people would be reluctant to change their behaviour in response to the warm weather, which is why guidance for care homes was important.
Mike Tipton, professor of human physiology at the University of Portsmouth, told BBC Radio 5 live that signs that someone is suffering as a result of the heat should be evident.
He said: "As soon as people start to feel anything like light-headedness, feel that they're hyperventilating, if they've got a very rapid pulse, if they start to feel pins and needles in the fingers and around the limbs, slightly nauseous maybe, headaches, then really they need to stop any activity they're engaged in, move to the shade, sit down or lay down, preferably get help as well."
Jonathan McShane, from the Local Government Association, said councils are doing their bit to tend to those who may need extra assistance.
On 5 live, he said: "Social workers, care workers, people who deliver 'meals on wheels', as part of their daily routine they're now doing an additional check to ensure that people are coping in the heat and they're staying hydrated and giving them some advice about how they can stay well and comfortable in the extreme weather."
How are you coping with the heatwave? Are you caring for those in high-risk groups? Send us your comments using the form below

18 July 2013 Last updated at 11:28 GMT Share this page Email Print Share Facebook Twitter Panama charges North Korea weapons ship's crew

Military equipment in two containers aboard the North Korean-flagged freighter Chong Chon Gang Prosecutors say the ship breached Panama's internal security

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Panama has charged the crew of a North Korean ship detained in Panama after it was found to be carrying weapons.
Prosecutor Javier Caraballo accused the 35 crew members of endangering public security by illegally transporting war material.
The charges came just hours after North Korea urged Panama to release the ship and its crew without delay.
Police found the weapons under bags of sugar. Cuba has said it had sent the weapons to North Korea for repairs.
'Hidden load' Panama has asked the UN to investigate whether there has been a breach of the sanctions against North Korea.

Chong Chon Gang's route

Map showing the route that the Chong Chon Gang took before being seized in Panama
  1. Departs from Nakhodka in Russian far east (200km east of North Korean border)
  2. Arrives at Pacific side of Panama Canal
  3. Leaves the Panama Canal on the Caribbean side heading for Havana, but disappears from satellite tracking
  4. Arrives back at Panamanian port of Manzanillo; later searched for contraband. Weapons uncovered
The UN sanctions prohibit the supply of arms to Pyongyang in the dispute over its controversial nuclear programme.
"According to its declaration, the ship only carried 10,000 tonnes sugar, it never declared war material and that in itself is a violation of the rules and a grave danger for the transit through the Panama canal," Mr Caraballo said.
He said the crew had remained silent when the charges against them were brought.
They will remain in detention while Panamanian security forces continue to unload the cargo under which the weapons were hidden.
Panama's Security Minister Jose Raul Mulino said the ship and its cargo had broken Panamanian and international law.
"This is not an official or military ship belonging to the North Korean government."
"It's a commercial ship which wanted to pass through the Panama canal with a [cargo] declaration which failed to reflect what it was carrying, turning a blind eye to the fact that its cargo could be violating UN resolutions," he said.
According to the security minister, the search could take days.
"This ship was loaded in a way to make it hard to unload; the effort is enormous," he said.
Panamanian soldiers guard cargo seized from North Korea ship, Colon City (17 July) The cargo seized from the North Korean ship is now guarded by Panamanian soldiers at the port of Colon City
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'Obsolete weapons'
On Wednesday, North Korea asked Panama to release the ship.
"This cargo is nothing but ageing weapons which are to be sent back to Cuba after overhauling them according to a legitimate contract," the North's foreign ministry was quoted as saying by the state-run Central News Agency.
Cuba had earlier admitted being behind the stash of weapons found on board the ship. It said they were Soviet-era arms from Cuba headed for repair in North Korea.
The Cuban foreign ministry said the Chong Chon Gang was carrying 240 tonnes of "obsolete" defensive weapons - two anti-aircraft missile complexes, nine missiles in parts and spares, two MiG-21bis fighter planes and 15 MiG engines.
Havana also reaffirmed its commitment to "peace, disarmament, including nuclear disarmament, and respect for international law".
The Chong Chon Gang left Russia's far east on 12 April and travelled across the Pacific Ocean before entering the canal at the start of June, with Cuba as its stated destination.
It was stopped near Manzanillo on the Atlantic side of the canal last week, but Panama only released details of the find on Tuesday.
The ship disappeared from satellite tracking systems after it left the Caribbean side of the canal, resurfacing on 11 July.
Experts say this may indicate that the crew switched off the system which automatically communicates details of their location.
Panama says it is awaiting the arrival of experts from the United Nations Security Council to inspect the weapons.
Annotated image of North Korean ship

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